Grammar rugby – 150 years of history

Mr Jim Cattlin (OS 1961), member of the First XV 1961 and author of a new book, Alligator Grammar! A History of Sydney Grammar School Rugby, delves into some key events from our proud rugby tradition.

 

It was not until well after Headmaster AB Weigall arrived at Sydney Grammar School in 1867 that boys were encouraged to organise the playing of sport, under the guidance of masters who were interested in seeing some development in this area.

Following the formation of the Southern Rugby Union in the late 1860s, Grammar joined initial members The King’s School and Newington College in playing for the Schools Cup. While Grammar won a few games against these schools, King’s and Newington dominated the competition. Unfortunately, several better players who attended Grammar chose to instead play with outside clubs like the University of Sydney. However, many Old Sydneians were still good enough to represent NSW, as instanced by the series against the British team in 1888, when half the team were boys who left the School.


Pictured: SGS Rugby XV 1878

Grammar’s first recorded organised game was in 1874 against Lyndhurst School from Glebe, close to the George Allen Estate* whose family featured prominently in sports and academics at school. The Athletic Association of the Greater Public Schools (AAGPS) was formed in 1892 and football (rugby) competition between these schools began the following year. Grammar’s first Premiership win came in 1897, followed by another win the year after.
*See this issue’s ‘From the Archives: History of Prizes’ article.


Pictured: SGS Rugby First XV 1915 Premiership winning team

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Pictured: Sportsmaster and coach Hyam Marks inThe Surpriser

The influential Hyam ‘Marko’ Marks was a Grammar pupil, staff member, Sportsmaster, rugby and athletics coach as well as OSU Vice President. ‘Marko’ joined the staff in 1901 after he had represented New South Wales in the first recognised Wallaby match against England. Grammar’s next Premiership wasn’t until 1915, although there was much success in cricket and athletics. It was his organisation and constant urging that had a big hand in Grammar’s outstanding sporting success during the first twenty-five years of this century.

Mr Bill Turner arrived at Grammar from New Zealand and took charge of the First XV for the few years before the First World War. He put them into black jerseys and introduced new strategy, including a wing-forward, into play. He found captain VGB Wilkinson and RD Hodgins, who in Mr Marks’ opinion, was the most outstanding schoolboy back of his time. Over the next ten years, Grammar won the Premiership seven times and came second on the other three occasions. Many of the players went on to senior and representative teams. Great players like Wallace, Storey, Fox, Blair, Ross and Ives went on to represent the Wallabies as well.

Although the 1930s were a quiet period for the First XV, there was success for lower teams, particularly the Third XV, coached by Bert Ritchie. It wasn’t until 1949 that Grammar shared the First XV Premiership again. There followed a decade of excellent individual players like Emanuel, Town, Caisley, Perrett and Newman who represented at international or state level.


Pictured: Newington vs Grammar 1922

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“It is tempting to see rugby as a waning influence at Grammar. Top-level competitiveness has declined as law changes have led to playing styles that favour size over skill, and professional pathways and their attendant recruitment strategies have separated … [schools into those] who do and do not offer sports scholarships. So be it, says Grammar. As in so many other ways, rugby at Grammar continues rooted in its own proud history, which is ingrained in the history of the colony, the State and the Commonwealth, which is entrenched in the great canon of Western learning, and nothing is going to change that.”


David Kirk, New Zealand Rugby Union captain and former SGS Chairman of Trustees

The 1960s was highlighted by teams coached by Mathematics master Mr John Duffy, culminating with legendary Premierships in 1966 and 1967. From there, the changing demographic of pupils following the influence of the School’s entrance examination started to impact results. This, plus the establishment of sports scholarships offered by other GPS schools, meant our teams found it hard to compete at the top level, despite success by under-age teams.

The Grammar First XV battled on against bigger and overall more skilled teams. It was eventually decided to enter the top team in the Third XV rugby competition to ensure a more equal level of play. Victory came in 2020 to the delight of the boys involved.

The camaraderie of team sports has a lasting effect on school memories. Boys will often remember those with whom they played sport and rugby more than those with whom they shared a classroom.


Pictured: GPS All Schools First XV 1929 including Grammar pupils captain Rossell (seated centre), Austin (seated far left), Brown (standing third from left) and Stone (left seated on ground)

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Pictured: Macqueen sets up

How to obtain your copy of Alligator Grammar! A History of Sydney Grammar School Rugby:

Jim’s book can be pre-ordered for $65 (plus postage) by clicking on the below link. It details ‘the highs, the middles and the lows’ of Grammar rugby with extensive imagery throughout. He has also authored A Continuing Tradition: MGS vs SGS Cricket Since 1876, a seminal publication for any Grammar cricket fan.

< Click here to order the book >

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